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Claim: The day after Thanksgiving is the
biggest shopping day
of the year in the U.S.
Status: FALSE.
Origins: The
day after Thanksgiving is the day millions of Americans, enjoying
a rare Friday off (and a dearth of football games
on television), head for the malls to inaugurate the Christmas
shopping season. "Black Friday" (as it is known in
the retail industry, supposedly because it's the day retailers
turn the corner and see their income statements move out of the
red and into the black) is regularly cited as "the busiest
shopping day of the year," but although it may be the day
the greatest number of holiday shoppers traipse through malls,
it isn't the biggest day of the year in terms of dollars spent:
Popular belief has it that the Friday after Thanksgiving is the
busiest shopping day of the year.
These days many
shoppers buy with the holidays in mind all year long. Decorations
go up around Halloween, and some Santa Clauses arrive at malls
before Thanksgiving. Some shoppers got an early start Thursday
at a limited number of stores like Kmart and Wal-Mart Super Centers,
which were open on the holiday. To be sure, there are still intense
crowds on the day after Thanksgiving - led by the "doorbusters"
who show up at dawn for early-bird sales.
"It's
one of the busiest days in terms of traffic but not in sales,"
said Pam Rucker, spokeswoman for the National Retail Federation.
"But the mystique is still there."1
"People
just want to get out and do something on that day," said
Jay McIntosh, director of U.S. Retail and Consumer Products for
accounting giant Ernst & Young. "They do because of
all of the incentives to shop, but many aren't buying."2
Sales figures spike on the day after Thanksgiving, drop sharply,
and then steadily increase throughout December. The result is
that Black Friday generally ends up ranking as the fifth biggest
sales day of the year at most (and sometimes less), behind the
four days comprising the two weekends before Christmas. The day
on which holiday sales peak varies depending upon which day of
the week Christmas falls upon, but the highest sales day is usually
either the last Saturday before Christmas or December 23.
According to
the International Council of Shopping Centers, the top shopping
days for each of the last twelve years have been as follows:
·2004: Saturday, Dec. 18
·2003: Saturday, Dec. 20
·2002: Saturday, Dec. 21
·2001: Saturday, Dec. 22
·2000: Saturday, Dec. 23
·1999: Saturday, Dec. 18
·1998: Saturday, Dec. 19
·1997: Saturday, Dec. 20
·1996: Saturday, Dec. 21
·1995: Saturday, Dec. 23
·1994: Friday, Dec. 23
·1993: Thursday, Dec. 23
Holiday shopping patterns may change in years to come due to
the increasing prevalence of shoppers' using on-line sales outlets
for their holiday purchases. For now, however, Wal-Mart still
remains the top holiday-gift destination for U.S. shoppers.
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